1Nur Arida Hendrawati, 2Sumaryanto, 3Sumarjo
1,2,3Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i03-37Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
This study investigates the integration of viral marketing strategies and service quality in university sports facilities, examining their impact on purchase decisions through user trust as a mediating variable. The research addresses the growing need for financial independence in state universities, particularly focusing on sports service units at Yogyakarta State University (UNY). Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 384 respondents through structured questionnaires, analyzing responses using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results reveal significant positive relationships between viral marketing and user trust (β=0.328, p<0.001), and bothfactors' influence on purchase decisions (β=0.318 and β=0.229 respectively, p<0.001). The study confirms user trust's mediating role in both relationships (indirect effects: β=0.074 and β=0.081, p<0.001). These findings contribute to digital marketing and service management literature while providing practical implications for higher education institutions seeking to optimize revenue through sports facilities. The developed framework offers a comprehensive approach to integrating digital marketing strategies with service quality improvements, emphasizing the crucial role of user trust in driving purchase decisions.
KEYWORDS:viral marketing, service quality, user trust, purchase decisions, sports facilities, higher education
REFERENCES1) Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
2) AJPII. (2024). Indonesian Internet User Profile 2024. Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers Annual Report.
3) Athapaththu, H. K. S. H., & Kulathunga, K. M. M. C. B. (2018). Factors affecting technology adoption in higher education institutions. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 14(2), 1-16.
4) Berger, J. (2013). Contagious: Why things catch on. Simon and Schuster.
5) Berger, J., & Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral? Journal of Marketing Research, 49(2), 192-205.
6) Boentoro, R. D., & Paramita, E. L. (2019). The impact of social media marketing on sport facility brand equity. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 34(2), 169-184.
7) Chen, X., Yu, H., & James, P. T. (2024). Digital trust formation in social media marketing: A comprehensive framework. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113891.
8) Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
9) Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2011). Two hearts in three-quarter time: How to waltz the social media/viral marketing dance. Business Horizons, 54(3), 253-263.
10) Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486.
11) Lee, J. H., & Kim, H. D. (2022). The role of service quality in building trust and loyalty in university sports facilities. Sport Management Review, 25(1), 76-93.
12) Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
13) Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2018). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 94(1), 12-40.
14) Pop, R. A., Săplăcan, Z., & Alt, M. A. (2022). Social media trust signals in higher education marketing. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 32(1), 115-134.
15) Rogers, E. M. (2023). Diffusion of innovations (6th ed.). Free Press.
16) Solomon, M. R. (2023). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (14th ed.). Pearson.
17) Tran, G. A., & Strutton, D. (2020). Comparing email and SNS users: Investigating e-servicescape, customer reviews, trust, loyalty and E-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101782.
18) Wilson, K., Khanal, J., & Sudhir, K. (2024). The effectiveness of viral marketing in educational services. Journal of Marketing Research, 61(1), 156-174.
19) Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2023). E-S-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 26(1), 36-58.
Volume 08 Issue 03 March 2025

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 08 Issue 04 (April 2025).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 April 2025.
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.